You’re on that dream Mexico vacation, the one you’ve saved up for all year. Suddenly, your stomach feels like it’s doing a salsa dance – the bad kind. You break out in a sweat…is this something serious? Can you even explain the problem to a local pharmacist?
That was me a few years ago…and let me tell you, there’s no time for flashcards when you feel that awful. That’s when I swore I’d learn enough medical Spanish to get through anything – and now, as a Mazatlán resident, I want to make it easier for you too.
We’re not covering boring textbook translations here. This is the Spanish vocabulary you’ll actually NEED in Mexico, whether it’s a simple pharmacy run or something more serious. Think of me as your medical Spanish sidekick, here to take the stress out of those “uh oh” moments. Let’s dive in!
Key Takeaways:
- Knowing basic Spanish medical terms is crucial for navigating healthcare in Mexico.
- Having a good grasp of medical Spanish will make your time in Mexico safer and more manageable.
- We’ll cover emergencies, pharmacy survival skills, finding the right doctor, handling travel troubles, and more.
- Stay prepared and confident by learning essential Spanish phrases and vocabulary.
- Make the most out of your time in Mexico with the help of our comprehensive guide.
Common Spanish Medical Terms for an Emergency
In the event of a medical emergency in Mexico, it’s important to know how to ask for help and communicate your needs.
This section will teach you how to ask for the nearest hospital or urgent care facility, provide actionable phrases for describing your symptoms, and offer honest reassurance about the functioning of Mexican emergency rooms.
Spanish Phrases to Handle a Mexico Travel Emergency
Term Heading | English Version | Spanish Translation | Pronunciation Guide (Simplified) |
---|---|---|---|
Emergency Basics | Help! | ¡Ayuda! | ah-YOO-dah |
Emergency Basics | Emergency! | ¡Emergencia! | eh-mehr-HEN-thee-ah |
Emergency Basics | Call an ambulance! | ¡Llame a una ambulancia! | YA-meh oo-nah ahm-boo-LAHN-thee-ah |
Emergency Basics | Where is the hospital? | ¿Dónde está el hospital? | DOHN-deh ehs-TAH el ohs-pee-TAHL |
Emergency Basics | I need a doctor. | Necesito un doctor | Neh-seh-SEE-toh oon DOK-tor |
Emergency Basics | Is there a doctor here? | ¿Hay un médico aquí? | ay oon MEH-dee-koh ah-KEE |
Symptoms & Ailments | Pain | Dolor | doh-LOHR |
Symptoms & Ailments | It hurts here. | Me duele aquí | may DWEH-leh ah-KEE |
Symptoms & Ailments | I have a fever. | Tengo fiebre | TEN-goh fee-AY-breh |
Symptoms & Ailments | I have nausea. | Tengo náuseas | TEN-goh NOW-say-ahs |
Symptoms & Ailments | I’m vomiting. | Estoy vomitando | es-TOY boh-mee-TAHN-doh |
Symptoms & Ailments | I have diarrhea. | Tengo diarrea | TEN-goh dee-ah-RAY-ah |
Symptoms & Ailments | I feel sick. | Me siento mal | may see-EN-toh mahl |
Symptoms & Ailments | I can’t breathe. | No puedo respirar | noh PWEH-doh reh-spee-RAHR |
Symptoms & Ailments | I’m short of breath. | Me falta el aire | may FAHL-tah el AHY-reh |
Symptoms & Ailments | I’m dizzy. | Estoy mareado/a | es-TOY mah-reh-AH-doh/dah |
Symptoms & Ailments | I fainted. | Me desmayé | may dehs-my-AY |
Symptoms & Ailments | I have a cough. | Tengo tos | TEN-goh tohs |
Symptoms & Ailments | It itches. | Me pica | may PEE-kah |
Symptoms & Ailments | I have a rash. | Tengo un sarpullido | TEN-goh oon sahr-poo-YEE-doh |
Injuries | Wound | Herida | eh-REE-dah |
Injuries | Blood | Sangre | SAHN-greh |
Injuries | I cut myself. | Me corté | may kor-TAY |
Injuries | I burned myself. | Me quemé | may kay-MAY |
Injuries | Fracture | Fractura | frahk-TOO-rah |
Injuries | I think I broke my… | Creo que me rompí… | CREH-oh kay may rohm-PEE |
Allergies & Reactions | I’m allergic to… | Soy alérgico/a a… | soy ah-LEHR-hee-koh/ah ah |
Allergies & Reactions | I’m having an allergic reaction. | Tengo una reacción alérgica | TEN-goh OO-nah reh-ahk-see-OHN ah-LEHR-hee-kah |
Allergies & Reactions | Insect bite | Picadura de insecto | pee-kah-DOO-rah deh een-SEHK-toh |
Questions for Help | Do you speak English? | ¿Habla inglés? | AH-blah een-GLEHS |
Questions for Help | I don’t understand. | No entiendo | noh ehn-tee-EN-doh |
Questions for Help | Can you repeat, please? | ¿Puede repetir, por favor? | PWEH-deh reh-peh-TEER, pohr fah-VOR |
Questions for Help | How do you say… in Spanish? | ¿Cómo se dice… en español? | KOH-moh seh DEE-say… ehn eh-spah-NYOL |
Questions for Help | Can you write it down? | ¿Puede escribirlo? | PWEH-deh ehs-kree-BEER-loh |
Questions for Help | How much does it cost? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | KWAN-toh KWEHS-tah |
Questions for Help | Do you accept health insurance? | ¿Aceptan seguro médico? | ah-SEHP-tan seh-GOO-roh MEH-dee-koh |
Questions for Help | What is the emergency number? | ¿Cuál es el número de emergencias? | KWAHL ehs el NOO-meh-roh deh eh-mehr-HEN-thee-ahs |
Medications & Supplies | Medicine | Medicamento | meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh |
Medications & Supplies | Prescription | Receta | reh-SEH-tah |
Medications & Supplies | Does it have side effects? | ¿Tiene efectos secundarios? | TEE-eh-nay eh-FEHK-tohs seh-koon-DAH-ree-ohs |
Medications & Supplies | How do you take this? | ¿Cómo se toma? | KOH-moh say TOH-mah |
Medications & Supplies | I need insulin. | Necesito insulina | neh-seh-SEE-toh een-soo-LEE-nah |
Medications & Supplies | I need bandages. | Necesito vendas | neh-seh-SEE-toh VEN-dahs |
Chronic Conditions | I have asthma. | Tengo asma | TEN-goh AHS-mah |
Chronic Conditions | I have diabetes. | Tengo diabetes | TEN-goh dee-ah-BAY-tehs |
Chronic Conditions | I have high blood pressure. | Tengo presión arterial alta | TEN-goh preh-see-OHN ahr-teh-ree-AHL AHL-tah |
Chronic Conditions | I’m epileptic. | Soy epiléptico/a | soy eh-pee-LEHP-tee-coh/cah |
Emergency Situations | Heart attack | Ataque al corazón | ah-TAH-kay ahl koh-rah-SOHN |
Emergency Situations | I’m choking. | Me estoy ahogando | may EHS-toy ah-oh-GAHN-doh |
Emergency Situations | Fire! | ¡Fuego! | FWEH-goh |
Emergency Situations | Accident | Accidente | ahk-see-DEN-teh |
Mexican emergency rooms generally operate on a triage system, where patients with more urgent medical needs are prioritized.
Emergency Room Spanish Phrases | English Translation |
---|---|
“Necesito ayuda médica” | “I need medical assistance” |
“Llame a una ambulancia” | “Call an ambulance” |
“Estoy teniendo un ataque al corazón” | “I’m having a heart attack” |
“Tengo dificultad para respirar” | “I’m having trouble breathing” |
“Sufro de una herida grave” | “I have a severe injury” |
Pharmacy English to Spanish Medical Terms
Mexican pharmacies are widely accessible and can be a convenient source of over-the-counter medication and prescription drugs.
In this section, we’ll provide you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to confidently communicate at the pharmacy counter.
Term Heading | English Version | Spanish Translation | Pronunciation Guide (Simplified) |
---|---|---|---|
General Pharmacy Terms | Pharmacy | Farmacia | fahr-MAH-see-ah |
General Pharmacy Terms | Medicine/Medication | Medicamento | meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh |
General Pharmacy Terms | Prescription | Receta | reh-SEH-tah |
General Pharmacy Terms | Generic (equivalent) | Genérico | heh-NEH-ree-koh |
General Pharmacy Terms | Over-the-counter (OTC) | De venta libre | deh VEN-tah LEE-breh |
General Pharmacy Terms | Pharmacist | Farmacéutico/a | fahr-mah-SEH-oo-tee-koh/ah |
Describing Needs | Dosage | Dosis | DOH-sees |
Describing Needs | Side effects | Efectos secundarios | eh-FEHK-tohs seh-koon-DAH-ree-ohs |
Describing Needs | How do you take this? | ¿Cómo se toma? | KOH-moh say TOH-mah |
Describing Needs | Pills/Tablets | Pastillas | pahs-TEE-yahs |
Describing Needs | Syrup (for cough) | Jarabe | hah-RAH-beh |
Specific Ailments | For pain | Para el dolor | PAH-rah el doh-LOHR |
Specific Ailments | Antibiotic | Antibiótico | ahn-tee-bee-OH-tee-koh |
Specific Ailments | Cold/Flu medicine | Antigripal | ahn-tee-gree-PAHL |
Specific Ailments | Antihistamine (for allergies) | Antihistamínico | ahn-tee-ees-tah-MEE-nee-koh |
Pharmacy Supplies | Bandages | Vendas | VEN-dahs |
Pharmacy Supplies | Band-aids | Curitas | koo-REE-tahs |
Pharmacy Supplies | Rubbing alcohol | Alcohol | ahl-KOHL |
Pharmacy Supplies | Needle | Aguja | ah-GOO-hah |
Pharmacy Supplies | Syringe | Jeringa | heh-REEN-gah |
Confidence at the Counter
When visiting a Mexican pharmacy, it’s important to go beyond simply knowing the names of medications.
Being able to describe your symptoms can help pharmacists recommend the right over-the-counter medication.
Use phrases like “Tos fuerte” (bad cough) or “Me pica aquí” (It itches here) to effectively communicate your needs.
Finding the Right Doctor (For YOUR Needs)
Finding the right doctor in Mexico is crucial for ensuring proper healthcare. Whether you’re dealing with a chronic illness or seeking specialized care, it’s important to navigate the process of finding a doctor effectively. Follow our guidance and discover the right healthcare professional for your specific needs.
No Guessing Games: Quick list of common specialties
When searching for a doctor in Mexico, knowing the common medical specialties in Spanish can simplify your search. Here are a few examples:
Specialty | English Version | Spanish Translation | Pronunciation Guide (Simplified) |
---|---|---|---|
General | General Practitioner | Médico general | MEH-dee-koh heh-neh-RAHL |
General | Family Doctor | Médico familiar | MEH-dee-koh fah-mee-lee-AHR |
Internal Medicine | Internist | Internista | een-tehr-NEES-tah |
Cardiology | Cardiologist | Cardiólogo/a | kahr-dee-OH-loh-goh/gah |
OB/GYN | Obstetrician/Gynecologist | Obstetra/Ginecólogo/a | ohbs-TEH-trah/hee-neh-KOH-loh-goh/gah |
Pediatrics | Pediatrician | Pediatra | peh-dee-AH-trah |
Dermatology | Dermatologist | Dermatólogo/a | dehr-mah-TOH-loh-goh/gah |
Ophthalmology | Ophthalmologist | Oftalmólogo/a | ohf-tahl-MOH-loh-goh/gah |
Dentistry | Dentist | Dentista | dehn-TEES-tah |
Psychiatry | Psychiatrist | Psiquiatra | see-kee-AH-trah |
Having a basic understanding of these specialties will help you find the right doctor to address your specific healthcare concerns.
Clinic vs. Specialist: Honesty about how it works
Understanding the difference between visiting a clinic and seeing a specialist is essential when seeking medical care in Mexico.
While general practitioners at clinics are often great options for ongoing concerns, they may require referrals to specialists. This means that for some chronic illnesses or complex conditions, you may need to see a specialist directly. Knowing this distinction will help you navigate the healthcare system more effectively.
Use this table as a reference when searching for specialist doctors in Mexico. It will provide you with the Spanish names for various medical specialties, allowing you to communicate more effectively during your search for the right healthcare professional.
Travel Troubles You CAN DIY
Preventative Vocab:
When it comes to staying healthy while traveling in Mexico, prevention is key. Familiarize yourself with these essential terms:
Preventative Area | English Phrase | Spanish Translation | Pronunciation Guide (Simplified) |
---|---|---|---|
Skin Safety | Use “sunscreen” to protect your skin. | Use “protector solar” para proteger su piel. | OOS-eh proh-tehk-TOHR soh-LAHR PAH-rah proh-teh-HEHR soo pee-EHL |
Skin Safety | Look for shade, especially during midday. | Busque la sombra, especialmente durante el mediodía. | BOOS-kay lah SOHM-brah, ehs-peh-see-ahl-MEN-teh doo-RAHN-teh el meh-dee-oh-DEE-ah |
Skin Safety | After-sun care for soothing sunburns. | Loción para después del sol | loh-see-OHN pah-rah dehs-PWEHS del sol |
Hydration | Drink bottled water for safest hydration. | Beba agua embotellada. | BEH-bah AH-gwah ehm-boh-teh-YAH-dah |
Hydration | Replenish electrolytes lost through sweating. | Bebidas electrolíticas | beh-BEE-dahs eh-lehk-troh-LEE-tee-kahs |
Hydration | Learn the signs of dehydration. | Síntomas de deshidratación | SEEN-toh-mahs deh dehs-ee-drah-tah-see-OHN |
Bug Prevention | Use insect repellent to avoid bites. | Use repelente para evitar picaduras. | OOS-eh reh-peh-LEHN-teh PAH-rah eh-vee-TAHR pee-kah-DOO-rahs |
Bug Prevention | Do you have a mosquito net? | ¿Tiene un mosquitero? | TEE-eh-nay oon mohs-kee-TEH-roh |
Bug Prevention | Wear long sleeves, especially at dawn/dusk. | Use mangas largas. | OOS-eh MAHN-gahs LAHR-gahs |
Food/Water | Use purified water, even for brushing teeth in some areas. | Use agua purificada. | OOS-eh AH-gwah poo-ree-fee-KAH-dah |
Food/Water | Be cautious with street food or raw dishes in remote areas. | Tenga cuidado con la comida de la calle. | TEN-gah kwee-DAH-doh kohn lah koh-MEE-dah deh lah KAH-yeh |
Food/Water | Ask for a Mexican Pepto equivalent. | Pida el medicamento para malestar estomacal. | PEE-dah el meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh PAH-rah mahl-ehs-TAHR ehs-toh-mah-KAHL |
Medications | How to find Mexican equivalents of familiar medications. | La versión mexicana de… | lah vehr-see-OHN meh-hee-KAH-nah deh |
It Happened, Now What?
Even with precautions, travel-related health issues can occur. Here’s what to do if you encounter common problems:
- Mild food poisoning fix: If you experience food poisoning, try over-the-counter remedies and stay hydrated.
- Rehydration basics: Learn how to effectively rehydrate your body if you suffer from dehydration.
- Identifying bites: Differentiate between normal bites and those requiring medical attention to know when to seek help.
Local Advice
Take note of the following local advice and tips to keep yourself healthy during your time in Mexico:
- Be aware of seasonality for stinging creatures and take necessary precautions.
- Know which clinics are great for walk-in “tourista” type problems like gastrointestinal issues.
Wrap Up
Think back to that moment of feeling lost in the pharmacy, struggling to explain your sunburn in broken Spanish. That kind of worry shouldn’t ruin your Mexico adventure. With the Spanish medical terms we’ve covered, you’re so much better equipped!
From emergencies to finding sunscreen to chatting with a doctor, you now have the foundation to handle a range of health situations. And remember, pharmacies here are AMAZING resources; the few simple phrases we learned about describing needs unlock so much help.
This newfound knowledge isn’t about turning your vacation into a medical textbook – it’s about that same peace of mind I finally found as a Mazatlán resident. You get to focus on all the wonders Mexico offers, with just a bit more confidence knowing you can handle those “uh oh” moments when they pop up.
Spanish to English Medical Terms FAQ’s
Key terms include “dolor” (pain), “fiebre” (fever), “hospital”, “farmacia” (pharmacy), and “médico” (doctor).
A: Here are some essentials: “salud” (health), “bienestar” (well-being), “enfermedad” (illness), “síntomas” (symptoms), and “tratamiento” (treatment).
– “Ayuda” (Help!)
– “Me duele…” (It hurts…)
– “Receta” (Prescription)
– “Efectos secundarios” (Side effects)
– “¿Habla inglés?” (Do you speak English?)
Common ones include “cabeza” (head), “brazo” (arm), “pierna” (leg), “estómago” (stomach), and “espalda” (back).
A: Mexicans say “pies” (pee-EHS) for “feet.” The singular is “pie” (pee-EH)
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