The Must-Know Spanish Medical Terms List for Your Time in Mexico

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Estimated Read Time: 7 minutes

You’re on that dream Mexico vacation, the one you’ve saved up for all year. Suddenly, your stomach feels like it’s doing a salsa dance – the bad kind. You break out in a sweat…is this something serious? Can you even explain the problem to a local pharmacist?

That was me a few years ago…and let me tell you, there’s no time for flashcards when you feel that awful. That’s when I swore I’d learn enough medical Spanish to get through anything – and now, as a Mazatlán resident, I want to make it easier for you too.

We’re not covering boring textbook translations here. This is the Spanish vocabulary you’ll actually NEED in Mexico, whether it’s a simple pharmacy run or something more serious. Think of me as your medical Spanish sidekick, here to take the stress out of those “uh oh” moments. Let’s dive in!

Key Takeaways:

  • Knowing basic Spanish medical terms is crucial for navigating healthcare in Mexico.
  • Having a good grasp of medical Spanish will make your time in Mexico safer and more manageable.
  • We’ll cover emergencies, pharmacy survival skills, finding the right doctor, handling travel troubles, and more.
  • Stay prepared and confident by learning essential Spanish phrases and vocabulary.
  • Make the most out of your time in Mexico with the help of our comprehensive guide.

Common Spanish Medical Terms for an Emergency

In the event of a medical emergency in Mexico, it’s important to know how to ask for help and communicate your needs.

This section will teach you how to ask for the nearest hospital or urgent care facility, provide actionable phrases for describing your symptoms, and offer honest reassurance about the functioning of Mexican emergency rooms.

Spanish Phrases to Handle a Mexico Travel Emergency

Term HeadingEnglish VersionSpanish TranslationPronunciation Guide (Simplified)
Emergency BasicsHelp!¡Ayuda!ah-YOO-dah
Emergency BasicsEmergency!¡Emergencia!eh-mehr-HEN-thee-ah
Emergency BasicsCall an ambulance!¡Llame a una ambulancia!YA-meh oo-nah ahm-boo-LAHN-thee-ah
Emergency BasicsWhere is the hospital?¿Dónde está el hospital?DOHN-deh ehs-TAH el ohs-pee-TAHL
Emergency BasicsI need a doctor.Necesito un doctorNeh-seh-SEE-toh oon DOK-tor
Emergency BasicsIs there a doctor here?¿Hay un médico aquí?ay oon MEH-dee-koh ah-KEE
Symptoms & AilmentsPainDolordoh-LOHR
Symptoms & AilmentsIt hurts here.Me duele aquímay DWEH-leh ah-KEE
Symptoms & AilmentsI have a fever.Tengo fiebreTEN-goh fee-AY-breh
Symptoms & AilmentsI have nausea.Tengo náuseasTEN-goh NOW-say-ahs
Symptoms & AilmentsI’m vomiting.Estoy vomitandoes-TOY boh-mee-TAHN-doh
Symptoms & AilmentsI have diarrhea.Tengo diarreaTEN-goh dee-ah-RAY-ah
Symptoms & AilmentsI feel sick.Me siento malmay see-EN-toh mahl
Symptoms & AilmentsI can’t breathe.No puedo respirarnoh PWEH-doh reh-spee-RAHR
Symptoms & AilmentsI’m short of breath.Me falta el airemay FAHL-tah el AHY-reh
Symptoms & AilmentsI’m dizzy.Estoy mareado/aes-TOY mah-reh-AH-doh/dah
Symptoms & AilmentsI fainted.Me desmayémay dehs-my-AY
Symptoms & AilmentsI have a cough.Tengo tosTEN-goh tohs
Symptoms & AilmentsIt itches.Me picamay PEE-kah
Symptoms & AilmentsI have a rash.Tengo un sarpullidoTEN-goh oon sahr-poo-YEE-doh
InjuriesWoundHeridaeh-REE-dah
InjuriesBloodSangreSAHN-greh
InjuriesI cut myself.Me cortémay kor-TAY
InjuriesI burned myself.Me quemémay kay-MAY
InjuriesFractureFracturafrahk-TOO-rah
InjuriesI think I broke my…Creo que me rompí…CREH-oh kay may rohm-PEE
Allergies & ReactionsI’m allergic to…Soy alérgico/a a…soy ah-LEHR-hee-koh/ah ah
Allergies & ReactionsI’m having an allergic reaction.Tengo una reacción alérgicaTEN-goh OO-nah reh-ahk-see-OHN ah-LEHR-hee-kah
Allergies & ReactionsInsect bitePicadura de insectopee-kah-DOO-rah deh een-SEHK-toh
Questions for HelpDo you speak English?¿Habla inglés?AH-blah een-GLEHS
Questions for HelpI don’t understand.No entiendonoh ehn-tee-EN-doh
Questions for HelpCan you repeat, please?¿Puede repetir, por favor?PWEH-deh reh-peh-TEER, pohr fah-VOR
Questions for HelpHow do you say… in Spanish?¿Cómo se dice… en español?KOH-moh seh DEE-say… ehn eh-spah-NYOL
Questions for HelpCan you write it down?¿Puede escribirlo?PWEH-deh ehs-kree-BEER-loh
Questions for HelpHow much does it cost?¿Cuánto cuesta?KWAN-toh KWEHS-tah
Questions for HelpDo you accept health insurance?¿Aceptan seguro médico?ah-SEHP-tan seh-GOO-roh MEH-dee-koh
Questions for HelpWhat is the emergency number?¿Cuál es el número de emergencias?KWAHL ehs el NOO-meh-roh deh eh-mehr-HEN-thee-ahs
Medications & SuppliesMedicineMedicamentomeh-dee-kah-MEN-toh
Medications & SuppliesPrescriptionRecetareh-SEH-tah
Medications & SuppliesDoes it have side effects?¿Tiene efectos secundarios?TEE-eh-nay eh-FEHK-tohs seh-koon-DAH-ree-ohs
Medications & SuppliesHow do you take this?¿Cómo se toma?KOH-moh say TOH-mah
Medications & SuppliesI need insulin.Necesito insulinaneh-seh-SEE-toh een-soo-LEE-nah
Medications & SuppliesI need bandages.Necesito vendasneh-seh-SEE-toh VEN-dahs
Chronic ConditionsI have asthma.Tengo asmaTEN-goh AHS-mah
Chronic ConditionsI have diabetes.Tengo diabetesTEN-goh dee-ah-BAY-tehs
Chronic ConditionsI have high blood pressure.Tengo presión arterial altaTEN-goh preh-see-OHN ahr-teh-ree-AHL AHL-tah
Chronic ConditionsI’m epileptic.Soy epiléptico/asoy eh-pee-LEHP-tee-coh/cah
Emergency SituationsHeart attackAtaque al corazónah-TAH-kay ahl koh-rah-SOHN
Emergency SituationsI’m choking.Me estoy ahogandomay EHS-toy ah-oh-GAHN-doh
Emergency SituationsFire!¡Fuego!FWEH-goh
Emergency SituationsAccidentAccidenteahk-see-DEN-teh

Mexican emergency rooms generally operate on a triage system, where patients with more urgent medical needs are prioritized.

Emergency Room Spanish PhrasesEnglish Translation
“Necesito ayuda médica”“I need medical assistance”
“Llame a una ambulancia”“Call an ambulance”
“Estoy teniendo un ataque al corazón”“I’m having a heart attack”
“Tengo dificultad para respirar”“I’m having trouble breathing”
“Sufro de una herida grave”“I have a severe injury”

Pharmacy English to Spanish Medical Terms

Mexican pharmacies are widely accessible and can be a convenient source of over-the-counter medication and prescription drugs.

In this section, we’ll provide you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to confidently communicate at the pharmacy counter.

Term HeadingEnglish VersionSpanish TranslationPronunciation Guide (Simplified)
General Pharmacy TermsPharmacyFarmaciafahr-MAH-see-ah
General Pharmacy TermsMedicine/MedicationMedicamentomeh-dee-kah-MEN-toh
General Pharmacy TermsPrescriptionRecetareh-SEH-tah
General Pharmacy TermsGeneric (equivalent)Genéricoheh-NEH-ree-koh
General Pharmacy TermsOver-the-counter (OTC)De venta libredeh VEN-tah LEE-breh
General Pharmacy TermsPharmacistFarmacéutico/afahr-mah-SEH-oo-tee-koh/ah
Describing NeedsDosageDosisDOH-sees
Describing NeedsSide effectsEfectos secundarioseh-FEHK-tohs seh-koon-DAH-ree-ohs
Describing NeedsHow do you take this?¿Cómo se toma?KOH-moh say TOH-mah
Describing NeedsPills/TabletsPastillaspahs-TEE-yahs
Describing NeedsSyrup (for cough)Jarabehah-RAH-beh
Specific AilmentsFor painPara el dolorPAH-rah el doh-LOHR
Specific AilmentsAntibioticAntibióticoahn-tee-bee-OH-tee-koh
Specific AilmentsCold/Flu medicineAntigripalahn-tee-gree-PAHL
Specific AilmentsAntihistamine (for allergies)Antihistamínicoahn-tee-ees-tah-MEE-nee-koh
Pharmacy SuppliesBandagesVendasVEN-dahs
Pharmacy SuppliesBand-aidsCuritaskoo-REE-tahs
Pharmacy SuppliesRubbing alcoholAlcoholahl-KOHL
Pharmacy SuppliesNeedleAgujaah-GOO-hah
Pharmacy SuppliesSyringeJeringaheh-REEN-gah

Confidence at the Counter

When visiting a Mexican pharmacy, it’s important to go beyond simply knowing the names of medications.

Being able to describe your symptoms can help pharmacists recommend the right over-the-counter medication.

Use phrases like “Tos fuerte” (bad cough) or “Me pica aquí” (It itches here) to effectively communicate your needs.

mexican pharmacies

Finding the Right Doctor (For YOUR Needs)

Finding the right doctor in Mexico is crucial for ensuring proper healthcare. Whether you’re dealing with a chronic illness or seeking specialized care, it’s important to navigate the process of finding a doctor effectively. Follow our guidance and discover the right healthcare professional for your specific needs.

No Guessing Games: Quick list of common specialties

When searching for a doctor in Mexico, knowing the common medical specialties in Spanish can simplify your search. Here are a few examples:

SpecialtyEnglish VersionSpanish TranslationPronunciation Guide (Simplified)
GeneralGeneral PractitionerMédico generalMEH-dee-koh heh-neh-RAHL
GeneralFamily DoctorMédico familiarMEH-dee-koh fah-mee-lee-AHR
Internal MedicineInternistInternistaeen-tehr-NEES-tah
CardiologyCardiologistCardiólogo/akahr-dee-OH-loh-goh/gah
OB/GYNObstetrician/GynecologistObstetra/Ginecólogo/aohbs-TEH-trah/hee-neh-KOH-loh-goh/gah
PediatricsPediatricianPediatrapeh-dee-AH-trah
DermatologyDermatologistDermatólogo/adehr-mah-TOH-loh-goh/gah
OphthalmologyOphthalmologistOftalmólogo/aohf-tahl-MOH-loh-goh/gah
DentistryDentistDentistadehn-TEES-tah
PsychiatryPsychiatristPsiquiatrasee-kee-AH-trah

Having a basic understanding of these specialties will help you find the right doctor to address your specific healthcare concerns.

Clinic vs. Specialist: Honesty about how it works

Understanding the difference between visiting a clinic and seeing a specialist is essential when seeking medical care in Mexico.

While general practitioners at clinics are often great options for ongoing concerns, they may require referrals to specialists. This means that for some chronic illnesses or complex conditions, you may need to see a specialist directly. Knowing this distinction will help you navigate the healthcare system more effectively.

finding a doctor in mexico

Use this table as a reference when searching for specialist doctors in Mexico. It will provide you with the Spanish names for various medical specialties, allowing you to communicate more effectively during your search for the right healthcare professional.

Travel Troubles You CAN DIY

Preventative Vocab:

When it comes to staying healthy while traveling in Mexico, prevention is key. Familiarize yourself with these essential terms:

Preventative AreaEnglish PhraseSpanish TranslationPronunciation Guide (Simplified)
Skin SafetyUse “sunscreen” to protect your skin.Use “protector solar” para proteger su piel.OOS-eh proh-tehk-TOHR soh-LAHR PAH-rah proh-teh-HEHR soo pee-EHL
Skin SafetyLook for shade, especially during midday.Busque la sombra, especialmente durante el mediodía.BOOS-kay lah SOHM-brah, ehs-peh-see-ahl-MEN-teh doo-RAHN-teh el meh-dee-oh-DEE-ah
Skin SafetyAfter-sun care for soothing sunburns.Loción para después del solloh-see-OHN pah-rah dehs-PWEHS del sol
HydrationDrink bottled water for safest hydration.Beba agua embotellada.BEH-bah AH-gwah ehm-boh-teh-YAH-dah
HydrationReplenish electrolytes lost through sweating.Bebidas electrolíticasbeh-BEE-dahs eh-lehk-troh-LEE-tee-kahs
HydrationLearn the signs of dehydration.Síntomas de deshidrataciónSEEN-toh-mahs deh dehs-ee-drah-tah-see-OHN
Bug PreventionUse insect repellent to avoid bites.Use repelente para evitar picaduras.OOS-eh reh-peh-LEHN-teh PAH-rah eh-vee-TAHR pee-kah-DOO-rahs
Bug PreventionDo you have a mosquito net?¿Tiene un mosquitero?TEE-eh-nay oon mohs-kee-TEH-roh
Bug PreventionWear long sleeves, especially at dawn/dusk.Use mangas largas.OOS-eh MAHN-gahs LAHR-gahs
Food/WaterUse purified water, even for brushing teeth in some areas.Use agua purificada.OOS-eh AH-gwah poo-ree-fee-KAH-dah
Food/WaterBe cautious with street food or raw dishes in remote areas.Tenga cuidado con la comida de la calle.TEN-gah kwee-DAH-doh kohn lah koh-MEE-dah deh lah KAH-yeh
Food/WaterAsk for a Mexican Pepto equivalent.Pida el medicamento para malestar estomacal.PEE-dah el meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh PAH-rah mahl-ehs-TAHR ehs-toh-mah-KAHL
MedicationsHow to find Mexican equivalents of familiar medications.La versión mexicana de…lah vehr-see-OHN meh-hee-KAH-nah deh

It Happened, Now What?

Even with precautions, travel-related health issues can occur. Here’s what to do if you encounter common problems:

  • Mild food poisoning fix: If you experience food poisoning, try over-the-counter remedies and stay hydrated.
  • Rehydration basics: Learn how to effectively rehydrate your body if you suffer from dehydration.
  • Identifying bites: Differentiate between normal bites and those requiring medical attention to know when to seek help.

Local Advice

Take note of the following local advice and tips to keep yourself healthy during your time in Mexico:

  • Be aware of seasonality for stinging creatures and take necessary precautions.
  • Know which clinics are great for walk-in “tourista” type problems like gastrointestinal issues.
travel insurance mexico

Wrap Up

Think back to that moment of feeling lost in the pharmacy, struggling to explain your sunburn in broken Spanish. That kind of worry shouldn’t ruin your Mexico adventure. With the Spanish medical terms we’ve covered, you’re so much better equipped!

From emergencies to finding sunscreen to chatting with a doctor, you now have the foundation to handle a range of health situations. And remember, pharmacies here are AMAZING resources; the few simple phrases we learned about describing needs unlock so much help.

This newfound knowledge isn’t about turning your vacation into a medical textbook – it’s about that same peace of mind I finally found as a Mazatlán resident. You get to focus on all the wonders Mexico offers, with just a bit more confidence knowing you can handle those “uh oh” moments when they pop up.

Spanish to English Medical Terms FAQ’s

What are the common medical terms in Spanish?

Key terms include “dolor” (pain), “fiebre” (fever), “hospital”, “farmacia” (pharmacy), and “médico” (doctor).

What are the words relating to health in Spanish?

A: Here are some essentials: “salud” (health), “bienestar” (well-being), “enfermedad” (illness), “síntomas” (symptoms), and “tratamiento” (treatment).

What are the 5 medical terms? A: Five must-knows are:

– “Ayuda” (Help!)
– “Me duele…” (It hurts…)
– “Receta” (Prescription)
– “Efectos secundarios” (Side effects)
– “¿Habla inglés?” (Do you speak English?)

What are the body parts in Spanish?

Common ones include “cabeza” (head), “brazo” (arm), “pierna” (leg), “estómago” (stomach), and “espalda” (back).

How do Mexicans say feet?

A: Mexicans say “pies” (pee-EHS) for “feet.” The singular is “pie” (pee-EH)

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